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Turkish constitutional referendum, 1982
A constitutional referendum was held in Turkey on 7 November 1982. The new constitution was approved by 91.4% of voters, with a 91.3% turnout.〔Nohlen, D, Grotz, F & Hartmann, C (2001) ''Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume I'', p254 ISBN 0-19-924958-X〕
==Background==
In 1980 the Grand National Assembly was scheduled to elect a new President to replace Fahri Korutürk. However, the parties were unable to agree on a candidate, and on 12 September 1980, the Turkish Army led by Kenan Evren dissolved the National Assembly and started ruling the country through the National Security Council.
The NSC set up a Consultative Assembly and appointed all 160 members. Political parties were shut down, and those who had been members of parties were excluded from the Assembly.〔Ergun Özbudun (2012) (Turkey’s Search for a New Constitution ) ''Insight Turkey'', Vol 14, pp39-50〕 It worked from 23 November 1981 and 17 July 1982 to draw up the new constitution,〔(Turkey, 7 November 1982: Constitution ) Direct Democracy〕 which would replace the 1961 document.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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